Infeksi Patogen dalam Transplantasi dan Penanggulangan
Beberapa infeksi patogen yang berhubungan dengan transplantasi allograft pada resipien telah banyak dilaporkan dalam kasus klinis. Infeksi ditransmisikan dari organ atau jaringan donor ke resipien. Risiko infeksi patogen dalam transplantasi hingga saat ini masih belum diketahui secara pasti karena kejadian disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Bahkan untuk patogen yang telah diidentifikasi, masih sangat sedikit data yang mampu menggambarkan karakteristik mikroba patogen tersebut. Penilaian prospektif risiko infeksi diperumit oleh bermacam patogen potensial dengan masih terbatasnya teknologi untuk deteksi. Setiap infeksi perlu dibedakan satu dengan lainnya, termasuk infeksi nosokomial dan infeksi selama handling organ atau jaringan.
Dalam upaya mencegah infeksi dari donor, organ dan jaringan harus dievaluasi untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan patogen yang dapat ditularkan. Protokol evaluasi donor saat ini bergantung pada peninjauan riwayat epidemiologis dan klinis donor dengan metode skrining donor. Metode skrining donor meliputi evaluasi riwayat medis, pemeriksaan fisik dan evaluasi faktor risiko. Pengujian donor mencakup data kultur mikroba donor yang berasal dari darah, urin, dahak dan lainnya serta uji serologis misalnya, antibodi terhadap HIV, HBV, HCV dan sebagainya.
Identifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan tentang penularan penyakit dalam transplantasi dapat memfasilitasi pengembangan penelitian untuk bidang ini. Konfirmasi kemungkinan infeksi dari donor ke resipien seringkali belum dapat dipastikan. Adanya imunokompetensi resipien dan konsumsi rutin profilaksis obat antimikroba, penularan penyakit tampaknya dapat diminimalisir. Namun faktanya, menghadapi infeksi resipien seringkali sulit untuk menentukan apakah infeksi berasal dari donor, resipien, nosokomial, atau disebabkan oleh kontaminasi allograft. Pengembangan kebijakan mengenai skrining dan pengujian donor secara optimal akan membutuhkan data yang lebih lengkap tentang risiko penyakit dan tingkat penularan.
Deteksi Patogen dengan qPCR Liferiver
Berikut kami merekomendasikan beberapa kit PCR kuantitatif Liferiver dalam membantu identifikasi dan deteksi penyakit infeksius pada organ atau jaringan donor:
Tabel 1. Deteksi dan Identifikasi infeksi patogen dengan Real-Time PCR Kit
Liferiver Real Time PCR | No. Katalog | Ukuran |
(Seasonal) Influenza A (H1) Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0420-01 | 25rxn |
Acinetobacter Baumannii (Ab) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0183-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus 55 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0378-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus 55 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0378-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus 7 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0377-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus 7 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0377-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus Real Time PCR Reagent | QD-0430-02 | 25rxn |
Adenovirus Real Time PCR Reagent | QD-0430-02 | 25rxn |
AdenoVirus Type 4 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0239-02 | 25rxn |
Aeromonas Hydrophila Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0186-02 | 25rxn |
Africa Horse Sickness Virus Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0112-02 | 25rxn |
African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AD-0114-02 | 25rxn |
Amoebida Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0188-02 | 25rxn |
Anaplasma Phagocytophilum Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0161-02 | 25rxn |
Angiostrongylus Cantontensis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0193-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) Real Time RT-PCT Reagent | AR-0256-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H10 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0352-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H5 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0204-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0048-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H5N2 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0152-01 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H5N7 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0153-01 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H7 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | R-0049-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H7&H9 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0262-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus H9 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0050-02 | 25rxn |
Avian influenza Virus N8 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0353-02 | 25rxn |
Avian influenza Virus N9 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0310-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Influenza Virus Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0047-02 | 25rxn |
Avian Leukosis Virus(ALV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0255-02 | 25rxn |
Bacillus Anthrax Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0073-02 | 25rxn |
Bacillus Cereus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0042-02 | 25rxn |
Bacillus Diphtheriae Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0062-02 | 25rxn |
Bluetongue Virus (BTV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0117-02 | 25rxn |
Bordetella Pertussis Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0061-02 | 25rxn |
Bordetella Pertussis& Bordetella Parapertussis Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0266-02 | 25rxn |
Borrelia Burgdorferi (BB)Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0163-02 | 25rxn |
Botulinus (Types A/B/E/F) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0151-02 | 25rxn |
Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0260-02 | 25rxn |
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Real Time PCR Reagent | AR-0258-02 | 25rxn |
BP/MP/CP Multiplex Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0311-02 | 25rxn |
Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0251-02 | 25rxn |
Brucella Abortus Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0174-02 | 25rxn |
Brucella Melitensis Genotyping Real Time PCR Kit | ZD-0443-02 | 25rxn |
Brucella Melitensis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0175-02 | 25rxn |
Brucella Ovis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0176-02 | 25rxn |
Brucella Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0071-02 | 25rxn |
Burkholderia Mallei Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0332-02 | 25rxn |
Burkholderia Pseudomallei Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0242-02 | 25rxn |
Campylobacter Jejuni Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0040-02 | 25rxn |
Candida Albicans Real Time PCR Kit | FD-0329-02 | 25rxn |
Chikungunya Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0067-02 | 25rxn |
Chlamydia Pneumoniae (CP) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0099-02 | 25rxn |
Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0016-02 | 25rxn |
Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0383-01 | 25rxn |
Classical Swine Fever Virus(CSFV) Vaccine Strains Real Time PCR Reagent | AR-0244-02 | 25rxn |
Clostridium difficile Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0166-02 | 25rxn |
Clostridium perfringens Real Time PCR Reagent | DD-0167-02 | 25rxn |
Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0108-02 | 25rxn |
Coxiella Burnetii Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0213-02 | 25rxn |
Coxiella Burnetii/ Rickettsia Prowazekii/Rickettsia Typhi Multiplex Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0317-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus A10 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0334-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus A16 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0207-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus A24 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0081-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus A6 and A10 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0446-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus A6 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0083-02 | 25rxn |
Coxsackie Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0202-02 | 25rxn |
CP&MP Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0224-02 | 25rxn |
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0133-02 | 25rxn |
Cryptococcus Neoformans Real Time PCR Kit | FD-0328-02 | 25rxn |
Cryptosporidium Tyzzer Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0168-02 | 25rxn |
CSFV Vaccine Strains and Wild Strains Differentiation Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0358-02 | 25rxn |
CT&NG Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0025-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Fever Virus & Chikungunya Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0411-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Fever Virus GenotypingⅠ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/ⅣReal Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0414-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Virus General-type Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0101-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Virus II Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0063-03, ER-0063-04 | 25rxn |
Dengue Virus III Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0064-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Virus ⅠReal Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0063-02 | 25rxn |
Dengue Virus IV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0064-03, ER-0064-04 | 25rxn |
E. Coli O157:H7 Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0039-02 | 25rxn |
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0271-02 | 25rxn |
Ebola Virus (EBOV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0220-02 | 25rxn |
Ehrlichia Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0196-02 | 25rxn |
Encephalomyocarditis Virus (EMCV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0336-02 | 25rxn |
Enteric AdenoVirus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0043-02 | 25rxn |
Enteroadhesive E.Coli (EAEC) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0094-02 | 25rxn |
Enterobacter Sakazaii Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0134-02 | 25rxn |
Enterohemorrhagic E.Coli (EHEC) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0095-02 | 25rxn |
Enteroinvasive E.Coli (EIEC) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0093-02 | 25rxn |
Enteropathogenic E.Coli (EPEC) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0091-02 | 25rxn |
Enterotoxigenic E.Coil (ETEC) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0092-02 | 25rxn |
EnteroVirus 70 (EV70) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0208-02 | 25rxn |
EnteroVirus 71 (EV71) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0205-02 | 25rxn |
EnteroVirus 71&Coxsackie Virus A16 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0234-02 | 25rxn |
EnteroVirus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0206-02 | 25rxn |
Eperythrozoon Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0250-02 | 25rxn |
Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0365-02 | 25rxn |
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) Producing Bacteria Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0225-02 | 25rxn |
Filariasis Pathogen Real-time PCR Kit | ED-0415-01 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) A Strain Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0177-02 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Asia 1 Strain Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0179-02 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) O Strain Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0178-02 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ZR-0072-02 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotype A05 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0137-07, ZR-0137-08 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotype A22 Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0137-05, ZR-0137-06 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotype Airan Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0137-09, ZR-0137-10 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotype Omanisa Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0137-02 | 25rxn |
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotype Opan Asia Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0137-03, ZR-0137-04 | 25rxn |
Francisella Tularensis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0333-02 | 25rxn |
Fungus Real Time PCR Kit | FD-0330-02 | 25rxn |
Genotype B5 of EnteroVirus 71(EV71-B5)Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0304-02 | 25rxn |
Giardia Lamblia Stiles Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0189-02 | 25rxn |
Group A Streptococcus (GAS)Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0180-02 | 25rxn |
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Real Time PCR Reagent | RD-0237-02 | 25rxn |
H3/H1N1/IFVB Multiplex Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0313-02 | 25rxn |
H5/H7/H9 Multiplex Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0361-02 | 25rxn |
Haemophilus Influenza Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0427-02 | 25rxn |
HantaVirus Pulmonary Syndrome Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0090-02 | 25rxn |
HantaVirus Renal Syndrome General-type I&II Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0087-02 | 25rxn |
HantaVirus Renal Syndrome Type II Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0236-02 | 25rxn |
HantaVirus Renal Syndrome Typing I&II Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0089-03 | 25rxn |
HAV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0001-02 | 25rxn |
HBV Adefovir-Resistant Mutants Real Time PCR Kit | HD-0004-03, HD-0004-01 | 25rxn |
HBV Genotype B, C & D Real Time PCR Kit | HD-0006-03, HD-0006-04, HD-0006-02 | 25rxn |
HBV Quantitative & YMDD Mutation Real Time PCR Kit | HD-0003-03, HD-0003-04, HD-0003-02 | 25rxn |
HBV Quantitative Real Time PCR Kit | HD-0002-02 | 25rxn |
HBV Quantitative Real Time PCR Kit | HD-1002-02 | 25rxn |
HCV Genotype Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0009-02 | 25rxn |
HCV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0008-02 | 25rxn |
HCV Real Time RT-PCR Kit (Packing with 4 diluted standards) | HR-0008-02-A+B | 25rxn |
HDV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0010-02 | 25rxn |
Hemophilus Influenza B Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0121-02 | 25rxn |
Hendra Virus Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0364-02 | 25rxn |
HEV General Type Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0307-02 | 25rxn |
HEV I & III Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0228-02 | 25rxn |
HEV I, II, III& IV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0305-02, HR-0305-01 | 25rxn |
HEV IV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0011-02 | 25rxn |
HGV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | HR-0012-02 | 25rxn |
Highpathogenic PRRSV Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0359-02 | 25rxn |
HIV-1 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | SR-0020-02 | 25rxn |
HIV-1 Real Time RT-PCR Kit (Packing with 4 diluted standards) | SR-0020-02-A+B | 25rxn |
HIV-2 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | SR-0021-02 | 25rxn |
HPV 6&11 Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0018-02 | 25rxn |
HRV/RSV/HMPVMultiplex Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0312-02 | 25rxn |
HSV I & II Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0017-02 | 25rxn |
HSV I&II typing Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0136-02 | 25rxn |
Human AstroVirus (HAstV)Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0150-02 | 25rxn |
Human BocaVirus (HBoV) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0131-02 | 25rxn |
Human CoronaVirus(HCoV-229E) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0197-02 | 25rxn |
Human CoronaVirus(HCoV-HKU1) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0198-02 | 25rxn |
Human CoronaVirus(HCoV-NL63) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0199-02 | 25rxn |
Human CoronaVirus(HCoV-OC43) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0211-02 | 25rxn |
Human EchoVirus 30 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0154-02 | 25rxn |
Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Virus (H7N9) RNA Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0309-02 | 25rxn |
Human MetapneumoVirus(hMPV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0162-02 | 25rxn |
Human MNBH Gene Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0238-02 | 25rxn |
Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0156-02 | 25rxn |
Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 2 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0157-02 | 25rxn |
Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0158-02 | 25rxn |
Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0159-02 | 25rxn |
Human RhinoVirus (HRV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0264-02 | 25rxn |
Human Specific Gene Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0303-02 | 25rxn |
IFVA/IFVB/H1N1 Multiplex Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0362-02 | 25rxn |
IMP Producing Bacteria Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0275-02 | 25rxn |
Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0119-02 | 25rxn |
Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0120-02 | 25rxn |
Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0209-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus A H1&H3 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0235-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0051-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus A,B&C Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0223-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus A&B Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0097-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus B Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0053-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus B Typing Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0263-02 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus B Typing Real Time RT-PCR Kit (one channel two tubes) | RR-0263-03 | 25rxn |
Influenza Virus C Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0149-02 | 25rxn |
Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ER-0065-02 | 25rxn |
Klebsiella Pneumoniae(Kpn)Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0181-02 | 25rxn |
KPC Producing Bacteria Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0227-02 | 25rxn |
Lassa Virus (LV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0222-02 | 25rxn |
Legionella Pneumophila Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0057-02 | 25rxn |
Leptospira Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0074-02 | 25rxn |
Listeria Monocytogenes Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0128-02 | 25rxn |
Lumpy Skin Disease Virus, Sheeppox Virus and Goatpox Virus Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0111-02 | 25rxn |
Malaria Parasite Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0066-02 | 25rxn |
Mannheimia haemolytica Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0335-02 | 25rxn |
Marburg Virus (MBV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0221-02 | 25rxn |
Measles Virus and Rubella Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0306-02 | 25rxn |
Measles Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0054-02 | 25rxn |
Meningococcus Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0058-02 | 25rxn |
MERS-CoV N2-N3 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0423-01 | 25rxn |
MERS-CoV Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0308-02 | 25rxn |
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0096-02 | 25rxn |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0431-02 | 25rxn |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0431-02 | 25rxn |
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Real Time PCR Kit (one channel two tubes) | DD-0096-03 | 25rxn |
Monkeypox Virus Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0076-02 | 25rxn |
Moraxella Catarrhalis(MC) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0182-02 | 25rxn |
Mumps Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0056-02 | 25rxn |
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0060-02, RD-0060-02-A+B | 25rxn |
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-1060-02 | 25rxn |
Mycoplasma Genitalium (MG) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0278-02 | 25rxn |
Mycoplasma Hominis (MH) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0279-02 | 25rxn |
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae (MP) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0100-02 | 25rxn |
N.Meningitides Group A Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0349-02 | 25rxn |
N.Meningitides Group W135 Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0350-02 | 25rxn |
N1 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0320-02 | 25rxn |
N2 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0321-02 | 25rxn |
N3 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0322-02 | 25rxn |
N4 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0374-02 | 25rxn |
N5 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0375-02 | 25rxn |
N6 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0376-02 | 25rxn |
N7 Gene of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0323-02 | 25rxn |
Neethling Virus Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0115-02 | 25rxn |
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0014-02 | 25rxn |
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase 1(NDM-1) Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0218-02 | 25rxn |
New Influenza A Virus (H1N1) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | YF-RR-0139-02 | 25rxn |
New Influenza A Virus Real Time RT-PCR Panel | YF-RR-0138-02 | 25rxn |
Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0106-02 | 25rxn |
Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Vaccine Strains and Wild Strains Differentiation Real Time PCR Reagent | AR-0254-02 | 25rxn |
Nipah Virus (NiV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ER-0170-02 | 25rxn |
NoroVirus Genogroup I Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0319-02 | 25rxn |
NoroVirus Genogroup II Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0231-02 | 25rxn |
NoroVirus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0045-02 | 25rxn |
NoroVirus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0325-02 | 25rxn |
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real Time Multiplex RT-PCR Kit (Detection for 3 Genes) | RR-0479-02 | 25rxn |
Oseltamivir Resistant H274Y Influenza A Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0145-02 | 25rxn |
OXA-48 Producing Bacteria Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0277-02 | 25rxn |
ParechoVirus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0171-02 | 25rxn |
Pasteurella Multocida Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0118-02 | 25rxn |
Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0110-02 | 25rxn |
PicobirnaVirus(PBV)Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0165-02 | 25rxn |
Plasmodium Falciparum Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0214-02 | 25rxn |
Plasmodium Malariae Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0216-02 | 25rxn |
Plasmodium Ovale Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0215-02 | 25rxn |
Plasmodium Ovale Wallikeri Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0425-02 | 25rxn |
Plasmodium Vivax Real Time PCR Kit | ED-0217-02 | 25rxn |
Plesiomonas Shigelloides Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0187-02 | 25rxn |
Pneumocystis Carinii Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0265-02 | 25rxn |
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0082-02 | 25rxn |
PolioVirus 1 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0078-02 | 25rxn |
PolioVirus 2 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0079-02 | 25rxn |
PolioVirus 3 Real Time RT-PCR Kit | QR-0080-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine CircoVirus Type 2(PCV2) Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0246-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine CytomegaloVirus (PCMV) Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0253-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0248-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine ParvoVirus Virus (PPV) Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0249-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine PEDV/TGEV/RV Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AD-0356-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRSV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0103-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus(PRRSV)Attenuated Vaccine Strains Real Time PCR Reagent | AR-0243-02 | 25rxn |
Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis CoronaVirus (TGEV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0247-02 | 25rxn |
PRRSV Vaccine Strains and Wild Strains Differentiation Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0357-02 | 25rxn |
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0203-02 | 25rxn |
Pseudorabies Virus Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0105-02 | 25rxn |
Rabies Virus Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0070-02 | 25rxn |
Respiratory AdenoVirus Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0195-02 | 25rxn |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0098-02 | 25rxn |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Typing A &B Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0326-02 | 25rxn |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Typing A&B Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0160-02 | 25rxn |
Rickettsia Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0190-02 | 25rxn |
Rift Valley Virus (RVFV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0116-02 | 25rxn |
Rinderpest Virus (RPV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0109-02 | 25rxn |
RotaVirus (Group A) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0044-02 | 25rxn |
RotaVirus (Group B) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0184-02 | 25rxn |
RotaVirus (Group C) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0185-02 | 25rxn |
Rubella Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0055-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella & Shigella Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0035-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella & Staphylococcus Aureus & Vibrio Parahemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0444-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella & Staphylococcus Aureus & Vibrio Parahemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0444-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella Paratyphi B Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0240-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella Paratyphi Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0037-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0034-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0034-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella Typhi Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0036-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella&Staphylococcus Aureus&Listeria Monocytogenes Multiplex Real Time PCR Reagent | DD-0421-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella&Staphylococcus Aureus&Listeria Monocytogenes Multiplex Real Time PCR Reagent | DD-0421-02 | 25rxn |
Salmonella&Staphylococcus Aureus&Listeria Monocytogenes Multiplex Real Time PCR Reagent | DD-0421-02 | 25rxn |
SapoVirus(SV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | DR-0164-02 | 25rxn |
SARS CoronaVirus(SARS-CoV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0046-02 | 25rxn |
Schistosomiasis Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0085-02 | 25rxn |
Shigella Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0033-02 | 25rxn |
Shigella Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0033-02 | 25rxn |
Staphylococcus Aureus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0041-02 | 25rxn |
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0146-02 | 25rxn |
Streptococcus Pyogenes Real Time PCR Kit | RD-0059-02 | 25rxn |
Streptococcus Suis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0069-02 | 25rxn |
Streptococcus Suis Type 2 Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0363-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H1 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0052-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H11 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0370-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H12 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0371-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H13 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0426-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H13 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0426-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H14 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0422-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H14 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | RR-0422-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H15 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0372-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H16 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0373-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H2 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0366-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H3 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0052-04 | 25rxn |
Subtype H4 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0367-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H6 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0368-02 | 25rxn |
Subtype H8 of Influenza Virus A Real Time RT-PCR Kit | RR-0369-02 | 25rxn |
Swine Specific Gene Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0148-02 | 25rxn |
Swine Vesicular Disease Virus (SVDV) Real Time RT- PCR Reagent | AR-0113-02 | 25rxn |
Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0200-02 | 25rxn |
Thrombocytopenia Syndrome BunyaVirus (SFTSV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0233-02 | 25rxn |
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0172-02 | 25rxn |
Toscana Virus(TOSV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0173-02 | 25rxn |
Toxic Gene of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0155-02 | 25rxn |
Toxic Gene TDH of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0437-02 | 25rxn |
Toxic Gene TLH of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0435-02 | 25rxn |
Toxic Gene TRH of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0436-02 | 25rxn |
Toxoplasma Gondii Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0075-02 | 25rxn |
TP/NG/CT Multiplex Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0315-02 | 25rxn |
Transfusion-Transmitted Virus (TTV) Real Time PCR Kit | HD-0013-02 | 25rxn |
Treponema Pallidum (TP) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0019-02 | 25rxn |
Trichinella Spiralis Real Time PCR Reagent | ZD-0192-02 | 25rxn |
Trypanosoma Equiperdum Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0219-02 | 25rxn |
Ureaplasma Parvum (UP) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0267-02 | 25rxn |
Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU) Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0015-02 | 25rxn |
UU/MH/MG/TV Multiplex Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0252-02 | 25rxn |
UU/TV/MG Multiplex Real Time PCR Kit | SD-0316-02 | 25rxn |
Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (VRSA) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0125-02 | 25rxn |
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Real Time PCR Kit | OD-0024-02 | 25rxn |
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0273-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Alginolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0130-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Cholera (Gene CTX) Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0122-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio cholera CTX gene/O1/O139 Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0432-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio cholera CTX gene/O1/O139 Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0432-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Cholera O1 Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0123-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Cholera O139 Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0124-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Cholera Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0032-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Cholera Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0032-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0038-02 | 25rxn |
Vibrio Vulnificus Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0129-02 | 25rxn |
VIM Producing Bacteria Real Time PCR Kit | QD-0276-02 | 25rxn |
West Nile Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0068-02 | 25rxn |
Western Equine Encephalitis Virus Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0272-02 | 25rxn |
White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) Real Time PCR Reagent | AD-0088-02 | 25rxn |
Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | ZR-0241-02 | 25rxn |
Yellow Head Virus (YHV) Real Time RT-PCR Reagent | AR-0201-02 | 25rxn |
Yersinia Enterocolitica Real Time PCR Kit | DD-0127-02 | 25rxn |
Yersinia pestis Real Time PCR Reagent | QD-0086-02 | 25rxn |
Zika Virus (ZIKV) & Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0453-02 | 25rxn |
Zika Virus (ZIKV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit | ER-0460-02 | 25rxn |
Zika Virus (ZIKV) Real Time RT-PCR Kit (WHO) | ER-0360-02 | 25rxn |
Referensi:
1. Greenwald MA, Kuehnert MJ, Fishman JA. Infectious disease transmission during organ and tissue transplantation. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;18(8):e1.
2. White SL, Rawlinson W, Boan P, Sheppeard V, Wong G, Waller K, Opdam H, Kaldor J, Fink M, Verran D, Webster A, Wyburn K, Grayson L, Glanville A, Cross N, Irish A, Coates T, Griffin A, Snell G, Alexander SI, Campbell S, Chadban S, Macdonald P, Manley P, Mehakovic E, Ramachandran V, Mitchell A, Ison M. Infectious Disease Transmission in Solid Organ Transplantation: Donor Evaluation, Recipient Risk, and Outcomes of Transmission. Transplant Direct. 2018 Dec 20;5(1):e416.
Artikel Terkait:
1. Epidemi Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) [link]
2. PCR Kit IVD untuk deteksi SARS-CoV-2 [link]
3. Marker ELISA kit Untuk Penyakit Hepatitis dan Retrovirus [link]
4. Cell line untuk Penelitian SARS-CoV-2 dari Merk Elabscience [link]