Solusi lengkap deteksi penyakit tanaman dengan metode PCR
Penyakit Tanaman
Seperti sudah kami ulas di sini, penyakit tanaman adalah keadaan fungsi fisiologis abnormal lokal atau sistemik tanaman, akibat ‘iritasi’ terus menerus dan berkepanjangan yang disebabkan oleh organisme fitopatogenik (agen penyakit menular atau biotik).
Jenis Fitopatogen
Patogen tumbuhan sangat mirip dengan yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Misalnya saja jamur, organisme mirip jamur (FLO), bakteri, fitoplasma, virus, viroid, nematoda dan tanaman tingkat tinggi parasit semuanya adalah patogen tanaman.
● Bakteri
Bakteri adalah organisme mikroskopis bersel tunggal dengan dinding sel yang bereproduksi dengan pembelahan biner (satu sel terbagi menjadi dua). Introduksi pada tanaman terjadi melalui bukaan atau luka alami pada tanaman. Bakteri bertahan ketika musim dingin terutama di tanah dan di dalam tanaman yang tidak terurai, beberapa bertahan hidup di dalam vektor serangga
● Virus dan viroid
Virus adalah partikel asam nukleat intraseluler (hidup di dalam sel) dengan selubung protein yang menginfeksi organisme hidup lainnya dan bereplikasi di inang yang terinfeksi. Viroid adalah partikel mirip virus tetapi tidak memiliki lapisan protein. Virus dan viroid terutama ditularkan oleh vektor termasuk serangga, nematoda dan jamur, yang menyebarkan virus atau viroid selama hewan tersebut melakukan aktivitas makan. Virus dan viroid juga dapat ditularkan melalui benih, perbanyakan vegetatif dan pemangkasan
● Fitoplasma
Fitoplasma adalah organisme mikroskopis seperti bakteri yang tidak memiliki dinding sel sehingga tampak berserabut
● Jamur dan Fungal-like Organism (FLO)
Secara kolektif, jamur dan FLO menyebabkan penyakit tanaman paling banyak daripada kelompok patogen tanaman lainnya. Organisme ini tidak dapat membuat makanannya sendiri, kekurangan klorofil, memiliki pertumbuhan berserabut, dan mungkin bereproduksi dengan spora.
Metode PCR Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Pada Tanaman
Penyakit pada tanaman menyebabkan kerugian produksi dan ekonomi yang besar dalam industri pertanian di seluruh dunia. Pemantauan dari kesehatan dan deteksi penyakit pada tanaman sangat penting untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, metode yang cepat dan akurat untuk deteksi dan diagnosis patogen tanaman diperlukan untuk menerapkan perawatan, melakukan langkah-langkah agronomi atau melanjutkan praktik pemberantasan.
Metode konvensional untuk mengidentifikasi organisme patogen sering mengandalkan identifikasi gejala penyakit, isolasi dan pembiakan organisme lingkungan dan identifikasi laboratorium dengan uji morfologi dan biokimia. Namun, metode ini seringkali sulit dan memakan waktu serta membutuhkan pengetahuan luas tentang taksonomi dan pengalaman dalam mengenali fitur rinci
Kemajuan terbaru dalam bioteknologi dan biologi molekuler telah memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan tes diagnostik yang cepat, spesifik dan sensitif. Tes diagnostik molekuler ini memberikan keuntungan yang signifikan dan sering melengkapi teknik tradisional mikroskop yang berdasarkan identifikasi patogen. Keuntungan diagnostik molekuler termasuk kemampuan untuk mendeteksi organisme tanpa perlu pembiakan, waktu pengujian lebih cepat, bisa dilakukan untuk sampel yang banyak dan kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies patogen atau strain berkaitan dengan deteksi alel resistensi fungisida.
Salah satu teknik diagnostik molekuler yang banyak digunakan adalah PCR. PCR atau Polymerase chain reaction adalah metode berbasis nukleotida yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi virus tanaman. Ini adalah reaksi in vitro yang dimediasi primer yang melibatkan amplifikasi sekuens asam nukleat target.
PCR adalah prosedur tiga langkah:
(1) denaturasi pada suhu tinggi (90–95 °C),
(2) annealing primer spesifik target (45–60 °C) dan
(3) ekstensi primer dengan DNA polimerase termostabil pada 72 °C.
Berbagai varian teknik PCR telah dikembangkan mulai dari PCR konvensional hingga real-time PCR untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas deteksi virus tanaman. Beberapa metode deteksi virus adalah: PCR berbasis DNA, nested PCR (nPCR), immunocapture PCR (IC-PCR), multiplex PCR (M-PCR), real-time PCR dan DNA finger printing. Tehnik lainnya adalah PCR reverse transcription (RT) berbasis RNA, RT-PCR real-time, IC-RT-PCR dan AmpliDet RNA.
Pilihan Kit PCR dari Loewe Germany
LOEWE® menawarkan rangkaian lebih dari 60 produk kit PCR berkualitas tinggi untuk deteksi penyakit tanaman yang spesifik dan sensitif. LOEWE® berdiri sejak tahun 1988 sebagai perusahaan swasta yang independen. Sebagai salah satu pionir komersial di sektor deteksi penyakit tanaman, Loewe menawarkan rangkaian lengkap perangkat diagnostik untuk mendeteksi penyakit tanaman.
Kit PCR untuk deteksi penyakit tanaman yang ditawarkan oleh LOEWE® sebagai berikut:
1. Real Time PCR
Bergantung pada patogennya, Loewe memberikan dua mode deteksi berbeda:
● Dye-based dengan SolisGreen®, kompatibel dengan hampir semua mesin qPCR yang memiliki pengaturan standar untuk SYBR®Green, atau
● Probe-based, deteksi dengan label fluorescens FAMTM.
2. End Point PCR
Metode diagnostik sensitif menggunakan primer spesifik untuk mendeteksi mengandung RNA atau DNA patogen. Deteksi produk amplifikasi dilakukan dengan elektroforesis gel agarosa.
● Untuk deteksi DNA-Virus, Bakteri, Jamur, dan Fitoplasma
Terdiri dari pilihan DNA PCR Set dan DNA Complete Reaction Kit
● Untuk deteksi Virus RNA; berupa RNA PCR Complete Reaction Kits (ONE-Tube ONE-Step)
Berikut merupakan list PCR kit yang dijual untuk deteksi penyakit tanaman di Indonesia.
LOEWE®REALTIME
Catalog No | Description | Size |
06064C/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis sepedonicus complete REALTIME PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
Probe-based realtime PCR assay | ||
06175C/100 | Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus complete REALTIME PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
Probe-based realtime PCR assay | ||
06056C/100 | Ralstonia solanacearum species complex complete REALTIME PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
Probe-based realtime PCR assay | ||
06129C/100 | Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii complete REALTIME PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
Dye-based PCR assay | ||
06119C/100 | Xylella fastidiosa complete REALTIME PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
Dye-based PCR assay |
One‐Tube One‐Step RNA PCR ‐ Viruses
Catalog No | Description | Size |
9103 | Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09103C/100 | Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09103PC | Positive PCR Control Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09103C/100 | ||
09103NC | Negative PCR Control Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9054 | Apple Mosaic Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09054C/100 | Apple Mosaic Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09054PC | Positive PCR Control Apple Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09054C/100 | ||
09054NC | Negative PCR Control Apple Mosaic Virus Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9085 | Apple Stem Grooving Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09085C/100 | Apple Stem Grooving Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09085PC | Positive PCR Control Apple Stem Grooving Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09085C/100 | ||
09085 NC | Negative PCR Control Apple Stem Grooving Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9276 | Barley Mild Mosaic Virus / Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Duplex RNA PCR | Size |
detection and discrimination of both viruses within one-tube one-step RT-PCR | ||
09276C/100 | BaMMV/BaYMV complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09276PC | Positive PCR Control BaMMV/BaYMV (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09276C/100 | ||
09276 NC | Negative PCR Control BaMMV/BaYMV (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
09211C/100 | Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus/ Beet Soil‐Borne Virus/ Beet Virus Q Triplex RNA PCR |
Size |
09211C/100 | BNYVV/BSBV/BVQ complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09211PC | Positive PCR Control BNYVV/BSBV/BVQ (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09211C/100 | ||
09211NC | Negative PCR Control BNYVV/BSBV/BVQ (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9093 | Cherry Leafroll Virus RNA PCR (Detection of all published isolates) | Size |
09093C/100 | Cherry Leafroll Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09093PC | Positive PCR Control Cherry Leafroll Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09093C/100 | ||
09093NC | Negative PCR Control Cherry Leafroll Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9099 | Citrus Tristeza Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09099C/100 | Citrus Tristeza Virus Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09099PC | Positive PCR Control Citrus Tristeza Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09099C/100 | ||
09099NC | Negative PCR Control Citrus Tristeza Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9108 | Cucumber Mosaic Virus I and II Duplex RNA PCR | Size |
09108C/100 | Cucumber Mosaic Virus I and II complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09108PC | Positive PCR Cucumber Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09181C/100 | ||
09108NC | Negative PCR Cucumber Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9182 | Cucurbit Aphid‐Borne Yellows Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09182C/100 | Cucurbit Aphid-Borne Yellows Virus complete RNA-PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09182PC | Positive PCR Control Cucurbit Aphid-Borne Yellows Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09182C/100 | ||
09182NC | Negative PCR Control Cucurbit Aphid-Borne Yellows Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9110 | Cucurbit Vein Yellowing Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09110C/100 | Cucurbit Vein Yellowing Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09110PC | Positive PCR Control Cucurbit Vein Yellowing Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09110C/100 | ||
09110NC | Negative PCR Control Cucurbit Vein Yellowing Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9195 | European Mountain Ash Ringspot‐associated Virus (Emaravirus) | Size |
09195C/100 | EMARaV complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09195PC | Positive PCR Control EMARaV (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09195C/100 | ||
09195NC | Negative PCR Control EMARaV (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9026 | Hydrangea Ringspot Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09026C/100 | Hydrangea Ringspot Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09026PC | Positive PCR Control Hydrangea Ringspot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09026C/100 | ||
09026NC | Negative PCR Control Hydrangea Ringspot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9505 | Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09505C/100 | Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09505PC | Positive PCR Control Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09505C/100 | ||
09505NC | Negative PCR Control Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9128 | Pepino Mosaic Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09128C/100 | Pepino Mosaic Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09128PC | Positive PCR Control Pepino Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09128C/100 | ||
09128NC | Negative PCR Control Pepino Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9186 | Plum Pox Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09186C/100 | Plum Pox Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09186PC | Positive PCR Control Plum Pox Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09186C/100 | ||
09186NC | Negative PCR Control Plum Pox Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9031 | Potato Leafroll Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09031C/100 | Potato Leafroll Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09031PC | Positive PCR Control Potato Leafroll Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09031C/100 | ||
09031NC | Negative PCR Control Potato Leafroll Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9003 | Potato Mop Top Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09003C/100 | Potato Mop Top Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09003PC | Positive PCR Control Potato Mop Top Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09003C/100 | ||
09003NC | Negative PCR Control Potato Mop Top Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9038 | Potato Virus Y RNA PCR | Size |
09038C/100 | Potato Virus Y complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09038PC | Positive PCR Control Potato Virus Y (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09038C/100 | ||
09038NC | Negative PCR Control Potato Virus Y (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9041 | Potyvirus universal RNA PCR | Size |
09041C/100 | Poty Virus universal complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09041PC | Positive PCR Control Poty Virus universal (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09041C/100 | ||
09041NC | Negative PCR Control Poty Virus universal (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9052 | Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09052C/100 | Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09052PC | Positive PCR Control Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09052C/100 | ||
09052NC | Negative PCR Control Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9115 | Strawberry Latent Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09115/100 | Strawberry Latent Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09115PC | Positive PCR Control Strawberry Latent Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09115C/100 | ||
09115NC | Negative PCR Control Strawberry Latent Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9184 | Tobamovirus Broad Range RNA PCR | Size |
09184C/100 | Tobamovirus Broad Range complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09184PC | Positive PCR Control Tobamovirus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09184C/100 | ||
09184NC | Negative PCR Control Tobamovirus Broad Range (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9175 | Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus RNA PCR | Size |
i | This kit has been validated during an EU‐wide Test performance study | |
in the frame of the Horizon2020 project VALITEST (www.valitest.eu) | ||
09175C/100 | Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09175PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09175C/100 | ||
09175NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9102 | Tomato Chlorosis Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09102C/100 | Tomato Chlorosis Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09102PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Chlorosis Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09102C/100 | ||
09102NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Clorosis Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9101 | Tomato Infectious Chlorosis Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09101C/100 | Tomato Infectious Chlorosis Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09101PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Infectious Chlorosis Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09101C/100 | ||
09101NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Clorosis Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9181 | Tomato Mottle Mosaic Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09181C/100 | Tomato Mottle Mosaic Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09181PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Mottle Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09181C/100 | ||
09181NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Mottle Mosaic Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9501 | Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09501C/100 | Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09501PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus(DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09501/100 | ||
09501NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
9009 | Turnip Yellows Virus RNA PCR | Size |
09009C/100 | Turnip Yellows Virus complete RNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
09009PC | Positive PCR Control Turnip Yellows Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09009C/100 | ||
09009NC | Negative PCR Turnip Yellows Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
DNA PCR Products ‐ Viruses
Catalog No | Description | Size |
8112 | Pea Necrotic Yellow Dwarf Virus DNA PCR | Size |
08112C/100 | Pea Necrotic Yellow Dwarf Virus complete DNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08112PC | Positive PCR Control Pea Necrotic Yellow Dwarf Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 09112C/100 | ||
08112NC | Negative PCR Control Pea Necrotic Yellow Dwarf Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8180 | Tomato Leafcurl New Delhi Virus DNA PCR | Size |
08180C/100 | Tomato Leafcurl New Delhi Virus complete DNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08180PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Leafcurl New Delhi Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08180C/100 | ||
08180NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Leafcurl New Delhi Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8177 | Tomato Yellow Leafcurl Virus DNA PCR | Size |
08177C/100 | Tomato Yellow Leafcurl Virus complete DNA PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08177PC | Positive PCR Control Tomato Yellow Leafcurl Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08177C/100 | ||
08177NC | Negative PCR Control Tomato Yellow Leafcurl Virus (DNA-based) | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
DNA PCR Products ‐ Phytoplasmas
Catalog No | Description | Size |
8000 | Apple Proliferation Group Phytoplasma PCR | Size |
detects members of the Apple Proliferation group (Apple Proliferation, | ||
European Stone Fruit Yellows and Pear Decline Phytoplasma). | ||
08000S/100 | Apple Proliferation Group Phytoplasma PCR set | 100 rxn |
08000C/100 | Apple Proliferation Group Phytoplasma complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08000PC | Positive PCR Control Apple Proliferation Group Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08000 NC | Negative PCR Control Apple Proliferation Group Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8002 | Aster Yellows Phytoplasma PCR | Size |
08002S/100 | Aster Yellows Phytoplasma PCR set | 100 rxn |
08002C/100 | Aster Yellows Phytoplasma complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08002PC | Positive PCR Control Aster Yellows Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08002NC | Negative PCR Control Aster Yellows Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8003 | Elm Yellows Phytoplasma PCR | Size |
08003S/100 | Elm Yellows Phytoplasma PCR set | 100 rxn |
08003C/100 | Elm Yellows Phytoplasma complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08003PC | Positive PCR Control Elm Yellows Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08003S/100 and 08003C/100 | ||
08003NC | Negative PCR Control Elm Yellows Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8004 | Stolbur Phytoplasma PCR | Size |
detects the members of the Stolbur Phytoplasma group. | ||
08004S/100 | Stolbur Phytoplasma PCR set | 100 rxn |
08004C/100 | Stolbur Phytoplasma complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08004PC | Positive PCR Control Stolbur Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08004S/100 and 08004C/100 | ||
08004NC | Negative PCR Control Stolbur Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8009 | Universal Phytoplasma nested PCR | Size |
08009S/100 | Universal Phytoplasma nested PCR Set | 100 rxn |
08009C/100 | Universal Phytoplasma nested complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08009PC | Positive PCR Control Universal Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08009NC | Negative PCR Control Universal Phytoplasma | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
DNA PCR Products ‐ Bacteria
Catalog No | Description | Size |
8154 | Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli PCR | Size |
08154S/100 | Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli PCR set | 100 rxn |
08154C/100 | Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08154PC | Positive PCR Control Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08154NC | Negative PCR Control Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8058 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus PCR | Size |
08058S/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus PCR set | 100 rxn |
08058C/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08058PC | Positive PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. insidiosus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08058NC | Negative PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. insidiosus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8063 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis PCR | Size |
08063S/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis PCR set | 100 rxn |
08063C/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08063PC | Positive PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. michiganensis | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08063NC | Negative PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. michiganensis | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8064 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus PCR | Size |
08064S/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus PCR set | 100 rxn |
08064C/100 | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08064PC | Positive PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. sepedonicus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08064S/100 and 08064C/100 | ||
08064NC | Negative PCR Control Clavibacter m. subsp. sepedonicus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8198 | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens PCR | Size |
08198S/100 | Curtobact. flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens PCR set | 100 rxn |
08198C/100 | Curtobact. fl.subsp. flaccumfaciens complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08198PC | Positive PCR Control Curtobact. flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08198C/100 or 08198S/100 | ||
08198NC | Negative PCR Control Curtobact. flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8005 | Erwinia amylovora nested PCR | Size |
08005S/100 | Erwinia amylovora nested PCR set | 100 rxn |
08005C/100 | Erwinia amylovora nested complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08005PC | Positive PCR Control Erwinia amylovora | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08005NC | Negative PCR Control Erwinia amylovora | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8129 | Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii PCR | Size |
08129S/100 | Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii PCR set | 100 rxn |
08129C/100 | Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii complete PCR kit | 100 rxn |
08129PC | Positive PCR Control Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08129NC | Negative PCR Control Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8056 | Ralstonia solanacearum PCR | Size |
08056S/100 | Ralstonia solanacearum PCR set | 100 rxn |
08056C/100 | Ralstonia solanacearum complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08056PC | Positive PCR Control Ralstonia solanacearum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08056S/100 and 08056C/100 | ||
08056NC | Negative PCR Control Ralstonia solanacearum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8170 | Rhodococcus fascians pathogenic form PCR | Size |
08170S/100 | Rhodococcus fascians pathogenic form PCR set | 100 rxn |
08170C/100 | Rhodococcus fascians pathogenic form complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08170PC | Positive PCR Control Rhodococcus fascians pathogenic form | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08170NC | Negative PCR Control Rhodococcus fascians pathogenic form | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8102 | Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri PCR | Size |
08102S/100 | X. citri subsp. citri PCR set | 100 rxn |
08102C/100 | X. citri subsp. citri complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08102PC | Positive PCR Control X. citri subsp. citri | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08102NC | Negative PCR Control X. citri subsp. citri | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8162 | Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni PCR | Size |
08162S/100 | X. arboricola pv. pruni PCR set | 100 rxn |
08162C/100 | X. arboricola pv. pruni complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08162PC | Positive PCR Control X. arboricola pv. pruni | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08162NC | Negative PCR Control X. arboricola pv. pruni | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8077 | Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii PCR | Size |
08077S/100 | Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii PCR set | 100 rxn |
08077C/100 | Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08077PC | Positive PCR Control X. hortorum pv. pelargonii | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08077NC | Negative PCR Control X. hortorum pv. pelargonii | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8132 | Xanthomonas oryzae PCR | Size |
detection of X. o. pv. oryzae and pv. oryzicola with the same primer pair | ||
08132S/100 | Xanthomonas oryzae PCR set | 100 rxn |
08132C/100 | Xanthomonas oryzae complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08132PC | Positive PCR Control Xanthomonas oryzae | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
specific only for primers provided with 08132S/100 and 08132C/100 | ||
08132NC | Negative PCR control Xanthomonas oryzae | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8138 | Xylophilus ampelinus PCR | Size |
This kit has been validated during an EU-wide test performance study | ||
in the frame of the Horizon2020 project VALITEST (www.valitest.eu) | ||
08138S/100 | Xylophilus ampelinus PCR set | 100 rxn |
08138C/100 | Xylophilus ampelinus complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08138PC | Positive PCR Control Xylophilus ampelinus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08138NC | Negative PCR Control Xylophilus ampelinus | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8119 | Xylella fastidiosa PCR | Size |
08119S/100 | Xylella fastidiosa PCR set | 100 rxn |
08119C/100 | Xylella fastidiosa complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08119PC | Positive PCR Control Xylella fastidiosa | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08119NC | Negative PCR Control Xylella fastidiosa | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
DNA PCR Products ‐ Fungi
Catalog No | Description | Size |
08195C/100 | Colletotrichum spec. | Size |
08195S/100 | Coletrotrichum spec. PCR set | 100 rxn |
08195C/100 | Coletrotrichum spec. complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08195PC | Positive PCR Control Coletrotrichum spec. | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08195NC | Negative PCR Control Coletrotrichum spec. | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8007 | Fusarium culmorum PCR | Size |
08007S/100 | Fusarium culmorum PCR set | 100 rxn |
08007C/100 | Fusarium culmorum complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08007PC | Positive PCR Control F. culmorum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08007NC | Negative PCR Control F. culmorum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8008 | Fusarium graminearum PCR | Size |
08008S/100 | Fusarium graminearum PCR set | 100 rxn |
08008C/100 | Fusarium graminearum complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08008PC | Positive PCR Control Fusarium graminearum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08008NC | Negative PCR Control Fusarium graminearum | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
8006 | Phytophthora fragariae PCR | Size |
08006S/100 | Phytophthora fragariae PCR set | 100 rxn |
08006C/100 | Phytophthora fragariae complete PCR reaction kit | 100 rxn |
08006PC | Positive PCR Control Phytophthora fragariae | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
08006NC | Negative PCR Control Phytophthora fragariae | 1 vial (10 rxn) |
Supplements for Molecular Kits
Plant DNA and RNA Extraction Kits and Chemicals
Catalog No | Description | Size |
0845DNA/050 | Plant DNA Extraction Kit produced for LOEWE® by Innuscreen | 50 extractions |
0945RNA/050 | Plant RNA Extraction Kit produced for LOEWE® by Innuscreen | 50 extractions |
0840 LAD/050 | DNA Ladder Marker MW range 100 – 3000 bp | 50µg |
0850DYE/010 | DNA Loading Dye blue 6x | 1ml |
0600IC/100 | Internal Control Kit for LOEWE®REALTIME reaction kits | 100 rxn |
Daftar Pustaka
Henson, JM dan French RC. 1993. The polymerase chain reaction and plant disease diagnosis. University of Nebraska.
Bhat, AI dan Rao. GP. 2020. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Springer Protocols
Alemu, K. 2014. Real-Time PCR and Its Application in Plant Disease Diagnostics. Advances in Life Science and Technology. Assosa University.